Texas Hold'em Basics

Texas Hold'em is the world's most popular poker variant. It's the game you see on TV, in movies, and played for millions in tournaments. Understanding the rules is easier than you might think, but mastering the strategy takes a lifetime.

The Objective

Win chips by either:

• Having the best hand at showdown, or
• Making everyone else fold so you win without showdown

How a Hand Plays Out

1. Blinds

Two players post forced bets before cards are dealt:

• Small Blind – Half a minimum bet (e.g., $1)
• Big Blind – Full minimum bet (e.g., $2)

2. Pre-Flop

Each player receives 2 cards face-down (hole cards). Betting begins left of the big blind. Options: fold, call (match the big blind), or raise.

3. The Flop

Three community cards are dealt face-up. Another betting round begins from the first active player left of the dealer. Options: check (pass action), bet, call, raise, or fold.

4. The Turn

A fourth community card is dealt. Another betting round. Bets typically double at this stage.

5. The River

The fifth and final community card is dealt. Final betting round.

6. Showdown

If multiple players remain, the best 5-card hand wins using any combination of hole cards and community cards.

Hand Rankings

Starting Hands

Not all starting hands are equal. As a beginner, play tight (few hands):

Position Matters

Where you sit relative to the dealer affects your strategy:

• Early Position – You act first; play very tight
• Middle Position – Slightly looser
• Late Position (Button/Cutoff) – You act last; can play more hands

Key Concepts for Beginners

1. Play tight-aggressive – Play few hands, but play them aggressively
2. Don't call too much – Raise or fold; calling is often the weakest option
3. Pay attention to opponents – Look for betting patterns
4. Manage your bankroll – Never buy in with more than 5% of your roll
5. Position is power – Play more hands in late position